10. Pothos curtisii
Hook.f..
Pothos curtisii
Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893) 554 Syntypes: Malaysia,
Perak, Larut, Kunstler (Dr Kings collector) 3887
(K!); Malaysia, Perak, Larut, Kunstler (Dr Kings collector)
4221 (K); Malaysia, Penang, Batu Ferringgi, Curtis 808 (K!); Malaysia,
Perak, Scortechini 624a (K!). Pothos peninsularis Alderw.,
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 3, 1 (1920) 381. syn. nov. [Pothos
latifolius Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893) 554 (1893), nom. illeg.,
non Pothos latifolius L. (1759) (Maluku)] Syntypes:
Malaysia, Perak, Larut, Kunstler (Dr Kings collector)
3903 (K!); Malaysia, Perak, Thaiping (Taiping) Larut, Kunstler (Dr
Kings collector) 8493 (K!). Pothos kunstleri
Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893) 554, syn. nov. Syntypes:
Malaysia, Perak, Larut, Kunstler (Dr Kings collector)
2754 (K!); Malaysia, Perak, Larut, Sunkei (Sunkei Perak),
Kunstler (Dr Kings collector) 3012 (K!, SING!).
Pothos maingayi Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1983) 554,
syn. nov. Syntypes: Malaysia, Malacca, 1867 1868,
Maingay 1538 (fl.) (K!) & Maingay 3041 (fl.) (K!).
Slender heterophyllous root-climbing liane to 3 m. Eocaul not observed;
stem of juvenile shoot to 1.5 mm diam., terete to slightly angled
in cross section, shingle-leaved; stem of mature sterile shoot to
6 mm diam., terete in cross section, mid-green becoming brown with
age, leaves scattered, spreading, eventually becoming naked, nodes
7 50 mm distant, mid-green; stem of fertile shoot to 4 mm
diam., terete in cross section. Leaves when fresh mid-green, paler
abaxially, air dried material mid-green to brown; petiole 20
105 x 1 6 mm, slender, canaliculate, rounded abaxially, base
decurrent, apex prominently geniculate,older geniculum corky; sheath
distinct, prominent, erect, apically ligulate in young growth, ligule
later disintegrating, base amplexicaule or decurrent to almost free;
lamina 80 260 x 16 95 mm, broadly to narrowly oblong
elliptic, 2 intramarginal veins per side, 2 13 mm from lamina
margin, arising from just above base of the midrib, remaining ±
parallel to margin, terminating at the tip of the lamina, base obtuse,
apex acuminate to long-acuminate, apiculate, apicule later deciduous.
Flowering shoot much abbreviated to rarely rather elongated through
reiteration, (foliage) leafless or, occasionally, bearing developed
but undersize foliage leaves. Inflorescence solitary on a reiterating
flowering shoot; peduncle 25 65 x 1 4 mm, somewhat
robust, strongly curving or straight, the inflorescence held erect,
mid-green; spathe 34 67 x c. 10 mm, linear-triangular to
narrowly oblong, base rounded, annularly inserted onto peduncle,
apex acuminate, slightly rough to smooth, pale brown tinged reddish
pink; spadix stipitate; stipe 3 19 x 1 2 mm, terete;
fertile portion 35 135 x 0.5 3 mm, very slender-cylindric,
occasionally sterile at the tip, pale greyish pink, older inflorescences
blackish red. Flowers 3 x 2.1 x 1.6 mm diam., widely scattered,
arranged in a lax spiral along the spadix; tepals 1.4 x 1.1 mm,
broadly ovate to fornicate, basal portion considerably thickened,
excavated, margins hyaline, erose, abaxial surface umbonate; stamens
0.75 0.87 x 0.5 mm mm at anthesis, filaments strap-shaped,
thecae 0.25 x 0.25 mm, oblong-ellipsoid, yellow; ovary 0.5 x 1.13
mm, compressed-globose to hexagonal-turbinate; stylar region massive,
truncate; stigma prominent, punctiform. Infructescence not observed.
Distribution Indonesia (Sumatera), Peninsular Malaysia,
Singapore, Thailand.
Habitat & Ecology Wet hill and lowland evergreen
forest. 60 600 m.
Notes For such a distinctive species (the only representative
of the remarkable luzonensis group in continental SE
Asia) P. curtisii has a chequered taxonomic history;
three of its four synonyms were described on the same page of the
Flora of British India. Of these synonyms P. latifolius Hook.f.
(the name most often applied to P. curtisii) is illegitimate,
being preceded by P. latifolius L. Alderwerelt was aware of this
and published a new name, P. peninsularis (Alderwerelt 1920), for
Hookers P. latifolius. However, Alderwerelt had apparently
not appreciated that Hooker had described the same species under
four different names. In synonymizing Hookers names one has
to take account that have priority over that proposed by Alderwerelt.
Accordingly I have selected the name P. curtisii as
the collection with the best syntypes from which to lectotypify
the name.
In the review region P. curtisii is known from a single
collection from an unnamed grid reference (see Jacobs 1962). The
label cites Bukit (the Malay word for hill) but I have
been unable to trace such a place and assume that Put was simply
indicating a hill in the region of the Thai Kedah (Malaysian)
border.
Pothos curtisii is the only species of the luzonensis
group (see Hay & Boyce 1998) occurring in the review area and
fertile material is unmistakable by the slender spadix and scattered
flowers. Sterile specimens may be confused with other species of
subgen. AlloPothos, especially those occurring in the same
region of peninsular Thailand (e.g. P.
kingii and P. lorispathus).
Pothos lorispathus and P. kingii
have thinly chartaceous leaves, while P. curtisii
has more coriaceous leaves.
Specimen studied:
THAILAND. PEN76. Narathiwat: Bukit (hill) at 006° 10N,
101° 50E, 24 Jan. 1931, Put 3615 (fl.) (K).
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